“When He was alone, the Twelve and the others around Him asked Him about the parables. He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables so that they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!”
Mark 4:10-12
Have you ever heard anyone say, “I believe everything in the Bible, literally?” Well, if you have, that person is probably misguided. Why is that? There is a big difference between saying that the Bible is the inerrant Word of God and saying that every word should be taken literally. Take a look at the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount: Jesus said, “If your right eye makes you stumble, tear it out, and throw it from you; for it’s better for you to lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.”
Was Jesus actually urging us to pluck our eyes out? No! He was talking about the seriousness of sin, how we must repent and trust in Him, lest we wind up in hell. But, if every word Jesus uttered is taken literally, every one of us would have to immediately gouge out both eyes!
Remember that Jesus taught in parables, metaphors, and allegories. He used these devices to communicate a broader spiritual point. Does that water down Scripture? Absolutely not. Jesus was simply using memorable illustrations to communicate perfect truth. And that’s where the guidance of the Holy Spirit comes in to play – to help us distinguish between literal truth and a parable. In this way, we are able to understand the rich truths of our faith.
